Saturday, July 31, 2010

Dundee Orange Marmalade Jars


Sometimes all things do come to those who wait. I fell in love with the old-fashioned stoneware pots once used to sell James Keiller & Son's Dundee Orange Marmalade when I was a little girl, by which time they were already obsolete, except for their aesthetic value.

They are hard to find. For many years I kept pens in one of the inferior modern ones with the screw-top, which are not ceramic. This week, while checking out Craigslist for jam jars (I still need about 300 more to finish testing recipes for my book), I discovered a very nice person not far from me who was selling her collection, in which her dad used to keep his paintbrushes. They have a nice crackly exterior, and on the unglazed bottom, each one has the words "Pot made in England" stamped into the clay in a very lovely all-caps serif font. (At one time, they would have had little ceramic caps too.)

Some of them were made for the UK trade, and are labelled as "Made in Great Britain by James Keiller & Son Ltd. London, W.I, England and Dundee, Scotland". Keiller was a Scottish shopkeeper, and his wife Janet is popularly credited with having developed the first commercial marmalade in the late 1700s to deal with a shipload of quickly-degrading bitter oranges.

In a historical lecture by Mary Williamson at last year's "Mad for Marmalade" event, held by the Culinary Historians of Ontario at Fort York, I learned that Keiller has a Canadian connection, as some of his children came to Canada and continued in the marmalade business here. Some of the pots were clearly bought here, as they're labelled "Packed for Nestle (Canada) Limited Toronto, Canada".

Each of these seven pots is unique in some way; one has a little crack; some have a strong clear black imprint from their stencilled label, while others are cloudy or smudged. Each has its own particular character, which tempts me to keep them as a set. However, I suspect I'll mete them out as the situation suggests, perhaps offering one for the door prize table at next year's marmalade fest, for example. Meanwhile I'll bask in the pleasure of having a little, longstanding, wish granted.

Friday, July 23, 2010

Peach Summer – Ontario Peaches are Here!

Last Wednesday, I was invited on a trip to Vineland organized by the Ontario Tender Fruit Producers (OTFP) and Faye Clack Communications, to find out more about local fruit. I and a smallish group of journalists (in whose company I felt rather honoured to be included, I must say!) were treated to a beautiful lunch created by Chef Mark Picone.

Each dish was inspired by Ontario peaches and plums, and accompanied by wines from nearby wineries Megalomaniac and Stratus. (The local-food kicker was that the Stratus Riesling, with its juicy Northern Spy apple flavour, was grown about five metres away from where we ate lunch!)

Most interesting to me was a discussion with Len Troup of the Ontario Tender Fruit Producers, a third-generation fruit farmer who runs Jordan Station's Lakelee Orchards. Apart from a lot of very interesting lore about peach varieties (I'm such a fruit geek!), he said he's "quite proud to be able to keep a family operation growing. It's never been tougher than it is today," he added, "because the world is your competition. We have to create a business environment in which young farmers can succeed. I don't want to be the last generation on my farm."

We fruit-loving consumers can help, of course. Troup (who confesses to eating a sliced peach on vanilla ice cream every single night) pointed out that the peach and plum harvest is not only ideal this year, but also two weeks ahead of schedule. For farmers, this is a mixed blessing. Since the closure of the CanGro canning plant in Niagara, fruit farmers are relying on home consumers to buy almost their entire crop. In this plentiful year, that means they have 10 to 12 million three-litre baskets to sell in only ten weeks, about 2 to 3 million more than last year. Pictured left: Chef Picone and his team, doing their part to make the most of local fruit in its prime.

Also, because shoppers tend to treat them roughly when picking them over at the grocery store, a lot of tender fruits are wasted. (With sweet cherries, a horrifying average of 30% of the Ontario crop goes to waste each year!) To address this issue, the OTFP has introduced a new package for local peaches, which will be available only at Loblaws this year, but which may end up replacing the traditional paper baskets altogether over the next few years.

It's a recyclable clear plastic clamshell basket with a lid and a handle (Len Troup is holding it in the picture at right). Shoppers are able to see all the contents, and the lid acts as a psychological barrier to touching the fruit – which is a good thing from the perspective of hygiene. It holds about one pound less than the paper baskets.

About a week after Labour Day, Troup predicts, all the peaches and plums will be off the trees, so those of us who love local fruit should move fast to enjoy them now. Here are some suggestions for making the most of the harvest.

Ontario Peach Recipes

This is the light and lovely Mark Picone menu to which we were treated. Jealous? The recipes are all available online!
Tip: If peaches have a stem, they've been picked before they were fully ripe.

The Ontario Fruit Producers have developed lots of other recipes for Ontario fruit, featuring peaches, pears, plums, grapes and cherries. Meanwhile, here's one of my own recipes to save the taste of the season for savouring sometime in the cold winter months.

Sarah's Lavender Peach Preserve with Kirsch

Fills six 500-mL (quart) jars

If you prefer, you can increase the sugar content of the syrup as high as half-and-half sugar to water, or reduce it to none at all. Be aware, though, that fruit canned without sugar will look browner in the jar and will develop mold more quickly when you open it. You could also use apple or white grape juice instead of a syrup, which would be a good choice if you simply want to put up fruit for family consumption; if you were canning for young children, of course, you would leave out the alcohol and maybe even the lavender as well.

  • To keep fruit from browning while you work: In a large bowl, mix 8 cups of water with either ½ cup of lemon juice or three 500-mL Vitamin C tablets. Immerse cut fruit under the water until you're ready to put it in the jars.
Ingredients
  • 30 or so medium peaches (about tennis ball size)
  • 1¾ cups of sugar
  • 4 cups of water plus extra for blanching peaches
  • ¾ cup kirsch
  • ¾ cup of very fragrant dried lavender (or, even better 12 to 24 flower stalks)
Instructions
  1. Sterilize jars.
  2. Meanwhile, dip peaches into boiling water just long enough that their skins slip off easily. Plunge them into cold water; when they cool, run a knife around the peach, following the natural seam. If you have a fully ripe freestone peach, you should be able to twist the knife and pop the peach in half while neatly removing the stone. Otherwise, you may want to quarter them and coax the stone out with a small paring knife.
  3. In a non-reactive pot, combine the sugar and the 4 cups of water. Stir well until the sugar dissolves completely, and heat to the boiling point.
  4. If you have been holding the peaches in water, strain them. Add the peaches to the syrup. Bring the pot back to the boil for about one minute, then turn off the heat.
  5. Put 2 Tbsp of kirsch and 1 to 2 Tbsp of dried lavender or at least 2-3 flower stalks into each jar.
  6. Fill jars with peaches and syrup to within ½ inch of the top (this is double the head space for jams or jellies). Run a plastic or wooden knife or chopstick around the inside of the jar to release trapped air bubbles. Top up the syrup if necessary.
  7. Seal and process jars for 30 minutes at a full rolling boil.
  8. Wait at least six to eight weeks before eating.
Serving suggestions: Use in crepes, on top of ice cream or in a bowl by themselves as a decadant dessert. A dollop of whipped cream would not go amiss with any of these combinations. Without the kirsch, they would be great with yogurt or on cereal, waffles or pancakes.

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Cantaloupe and Nectarine Jam - Tigress' Can Jam

This month's challenge in Tigress' ongoing Can Jam is the polymorphous family Cucurbitaceae, which includes gourds, squashes, cucumbers, melons and zucchini (or marrows to our neighours across the pond).

Cucumis is the genus that includes the melons and cucumbers, and, one more rung down the classification ladder, Cucumis melo is the species known as muskmelon, which includes honeydews, casabas, cantaloupes, Persian melons and Santa Claus melons. (Don't get me going on this; I really loved biology when I was in high school.)

Having already enjoyed canning cucumbers and watermelons, imagine my pleasure at finding a recipe for muskmelon and nectarine jam on the site of Foodland Ontario, the body that promotes local produce to consumers in my own province of Ontario. It was developed to showcase three Ontario fruits, but I was only able to get two locally at this time of year. (Lemons, of course, can't be grown here at all, except in a greenhouse).

I made one slight change to the recipe. Instead of fussing with zest, I coarsely chopped half a lemon, popped it into a jelly bag and tossed it into the pot within the rest of the ingredients. I figured this would add more acid in any case to balance the low acidity of our Cucurbit friend the cantaloupe. The result is a pleasing, sunny-flavoured jam with a pretty colour and a toothsome, slightly chunky texture. It took a little longer to gel that I expected; if you try it, have patience because it seems to need to reduce quite a bit. I got exactly the four cups the Foodland folks predicted, so I was probably right to wait. Here's the recipe.

Muskmelon and Nectarine Jama recipe created by Foodland Ontario and originally posted on their site

Makes about 4 cups (1 L)

Ingredients

  • 1 tart Ontario Apple, chopped (1½ cups /375 mL)
  • 3 wide strips lemon zest
  • 1-1/4 cups (300 mL) water
  • 2 cups (500 mL) finely chopped Ontario Muskmelon (half medium)
  • 2 cups (500 mL) finely chopped Ontario Nectarines (4 or 5)
  • 2 tbsp (25 mL) lemon juice
  • 3 cups (750 mL) granulated sugar

Preparation

  1. In saucepan, bring apples, lemon zest and ¾ cup (175 mL) of the water to boil. Cover, reduce heat and simmer about 10 minutes or until apple is soft. Discard lemon zest. Press apple mixture through sieve.
  2. Return pulp to clean saucepan; add muskmelon, nectarines, lemon juice and remaining water. Bring to full rolling boil. Gradually stir in sugar until completely dissolved. Boil rapidly, stirring frequently, until jam stage is reached, about 20 minutes. Remove from heat; stir for 5 minutes, skimming off foam.
  3. Pour into hot sterilized jars, leaving ¼ in. (5 mm) headspace. Wipe rims and seal, applying screw bands fingertip tight. Process in boiling water bath for 5 minutes. Remove jars and cool for 24 hours. Check seals, label and store in cool, dark place.

Thursday, July 1, 2010

Artisanal Brewers at Todmorden - Postponed

I'm very sorry to announce that the the third annual edition of Artisanal Brewers at Todmorden, originally scheduled for Thursday, July 22 at the Paper Mill Gallery at Todmorden Mills, has been postponed indefinitely.